Legal Question in Employment Law in California
Hello,
I have worked at my job since May 2008, and have always been a full time employee, May 2009 I found out i was pregnant, about a month later I started to have a few pregnancy complications, my doctor sent me with a doctors note stating that until my problem is resolved ( with my pregnancy) I was to work 6 hour days 4 days a week, Now my work is telling me that I am a part time employee and no longer recieve sick pay or vacation pay or anything of the sort, (keep in mind I have been recieving sick and vac pay since may, up until this week, When I had another complication and had to take off 3 days, now I no longer am a part time employee.. My question is:
Can an employer do this? and also what happens if the problem im having resolves itself and I can go back to my normal shift.. are they allowed to do this?
1 Answer from Attorneys
If and when you are denied legally protected leave, or are illegally discriminated or retaliated against, then you can consider legal claims.
If your CA employer has at least 5 employees, they can not fire you because you are pregnant, must allow you to continue working as long as you are able, must 'reasonably' accommodate your disability, and must allow up to 4 months of unpaid pregnancy leave under FEHA.
If your CA employer has at least 50 employees, and you are employed for at least 12 months, have at least 1,250 hours worked in the 12 months prior to the leave, then you would be eligible for 12 weeks of unpaid FMLA/CFRA maternity/medical leave when you are unable to work [or must care for an immediate family member] because of a �serious health condition�, continuation of group health benefits, restoration to the same or an equivalent job upon return to work, with accrued benefits. The leave may be taken on reasonable intermittent basis if that need is properly documented by your medical provider.
If you qualify for both, you get both. If you are out longer than those guarantees, they can fire you.
Overriding those stated protections, just because you are on leave does not mean you can�t be terminated. You have no special exemption against lay offs due to business reasons. A company in downsizing can lay off a FMLA leave person, as long as they can show they aren�t targeting �because of the leave�. They are simply risking claims if they do.
If your company has a policy requiring they hold your job for you for a specific period of time while on disability, that is enforceable.
Upon termination from employment, you are entitled to COBRA conversion of your medical benefits [if any], allowing you to pay for and retain your insurance coverage.
Now, if they violated those rules, contact me for the legal help you'll need. I'll be happy to do so. I've been doing these cases for over 20 years.