Legal Question in Employment Law in California
My mom was diagnosed of brain cancer in July so I filed for FMLA for 3 weeks. Two weeks before my leave I got a phonecall from my aunt saying that my mom's condition is getting worse. I informed my supervisor that I had to leave early and asked if I need to fill out some paperwork so I can leave ASAP. He said I can take the exact number of days off that I filed for FMLA and he'd help me adjust the dates. The following day I left for the Philippines but my mom has passed on my way home. When I came back to work, my supervisor's telling me that I can be terminated bcoz my reason for leaving isn't valid for FMLA anymore bcoz my mother died and that I left earlier than the dates I filed. Is the reason for my termination valid? What can I do?
2 Answers from Attorneys
Presumably, your original request for FMLA leave was to help provide care for your mother, and that is the reason leave was granted. The fact that your mother passed away while you were in transit, should not detract from the original reason FMLA leave was requested. In my view, to discipline you for reasons that were beyond your control would be a deterrent from legitimate use of FMLA, which courts would frown upon.
You should focus on the original reason you requested the leave, not on the end result. If it appears the employer is being unreasonable and takes punitive action against you, consult with an employment law attorney in your area for advise.
If and when you are denied legally protected leave, or are illegally discriminated or retaliated against because of requesting or taking the leave, then you can consider legal claims.
If your CA employer has at least 50 employees, and you are employed for at least 12 months, have at least 1,250 hours worked in the 12 months prior to the leave, then you would be eligible for 12 weeks of unpaid FMLA/CFRA maternity/medical leave when you are unable to work [or must care for an immediate family member] because of a �serious health condition� that is properly confirmed and documented by your doctor, continuation of group health benefits, restoration to the same or an equivalent job upon return to work, with accrued benefits. The leave may be taken on reasonable intermittent basis if that need is properly documented by your medical provider. The fact that your mother died after you left does not negate the need for the leave, but does affect how long you could be out. You would be entitled to reasonably handle burial arrangements as part of the leave.
If you are out longer than those guarantees, they can fire you.
Overriding those stated protections, just because you are on leave does not mean you can�t be terminated. You have no special exemption against lay offs due to business reasons. A company in downsizing can lay off a FMLA leave person, as long as they can show they aren�t targeting �because of the leave�. They are simply risking claims if they do.
If your company has a policy requiring they hold your job for you for a specific period of time while on disability, that is enforceable.
Upon termination from employment, you are entitled to COBRA conversion of your medical benefits [if any], allowing you to pay for and retain your insurance coverage.
Now, if they violated those rules, contact me for the legal help you'll need. I'll be happy to do so. I've been doing these cases for over 20 years.