Legal Question in Employment Law in California

I'm returning to work after being on Disability. Upon returning, my boss has demoted my status from Full-time to part-time and only scgeduling me 13 hours per week. Prior to leave, I was full-time and worked 32-38 hours per week. My schedule has always been Mon thru Fri 8am to 5pm. He claims that there are no available hours. Yet, there is a part-time employee with more hours scheduled than me. I was trying to find out my rights concerning status, seniority. I called Human Resources but was only told a vague answer such as it's up to the descretion of my manager. Prior to my leaving, he was trying to force 5 hour shifts for 6 days a week. I have worked my regular set shift for almost 19 years and I feel he is using this situation to force me out. As a result, I will be losing my health benefits and will be making less than $88 per month. What can I do?


Asked on 2/12/10, 4:51 pm

1 Answer from Attorneys

Terry A. Nelson Nelson & Lawless

If this is an on job injury WCAB claim, or a claim of retaliation or failure to comply with WCAB protections, contact a WCAB specialist for their help, as only WCAB rules apply. If not, then the following apply:

If and when you are denied legally protected leave, or are illegally discriminated or retaliated against because of requesting or taking the leave, or you are refused accommodation, then you can consider legal claims.

If your CA employer has at least 5 employees, they can not fire you because you are pregnant, must allow you to continue working as long as you are able, must 'reasonably' accommodate your disability, and must allow up to 4 months of unpaid pregnancy leave under FEHA.

If your CA employer has at least 50 employees, and you are employed for at least 12 months, have at least 1,250 hours worked in the 12 months prior to the leave, then you would be eligible for 12 weeks of unpaid FMLA / CFRA maternity / medical leave when you are unable to work [or must care for an immediate family member] because of a �serious health condition� that is properly confirmed and documented by your doctor, continuation of group health benefits, restoration to the same or an equivalent job upon return to work, with accrued benefits. The leave may be taken on reasonable intermittent basis if that need is properly documented by your medical provider.

If you qualify for both, you get both. If you are out longer than those guarantees, they can fire you.

Overriding those stated protections, just because you are on leave does not mean you can�t be terminated. You have no special exemption against lay offs due to business reasons. A company in downsizing can lay off a FMLA leave person, as long as they can show they aren�t targeting �because of the leave�. They are simply risking claims if they do.

If your company has a policy requiring they hold your job for you for a specific period of time while on disability, that is enforceable.

Upon termination from employment, you are entitled to COBRA conversion of your medical benefits [if any], allowing you to pay for and retain your insurance coverage.

Now, if they violated those rules, contact me for the legal help you'll need. I'll be happy to do so. I've been doing these cases for over 20 years.

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Answered on 2/17/10, 6:33 pm


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