Legal Question in Landlord & Tenant Law in California

I signed a month to month rental agreement on May 1st. I gave my landlord 4 months rent up front in good faith. The lease clearly indicates that it is month to month (I assume it was month to month because the house is up for sale). I have run into financial difficulty and can't afford this place anymore and need the money I gave her up front to pay for school. I planned on finding a cheaper living arrangement. I gave her a 1 month notice on the May18th. I plan to move out on June 18th. I have asked for the money back that would represent the difference between June 18th and Sept 1st (the date I have paid rent up to). She has refused and claims that I need to find a renter to sublet the place before she will give me any money. Does she have the legal right to do this? Could I take her to small claims?


Asked on 5/24/10, 2:02 pm

1 Answer from Attorneys

David Gibbs The Gibbs Law Firm, APC

First, you need to read your lease carefully. You indicate that it clearly indicates it is a month-to-month, but then go on to say that you assume it is because the house is up for sale. You must be sure that it is truly month-to-month from the first day, or you may have a four month lease which then converts to month-to-month. Even if you are month-to-month, you could be liable for rent through the end of the second month (June), because your lease may not allow you to pro-rate a month by giving notice mid month. With a written lease, the language in the lease is going to control to a degree, so you need to review it carefully. Assuming it is a true month-to-month lease, then no, the landlord cannot hold you liable for anything more than the rent through the end of the 30 day notice properly given (you need to give it in writing, to the address in the lease to which notices must be sent). An oral 30 day notice is not going to be sufficient if she challenges this. The pre-paid rent does not have to be returned until 21 days after the tenancy is terminated.

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Answered on 5/26/10, 9:09 am


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