Legal Question in Personal Injury in California
Hello,
I received a letter from Progressive Auto Insurance
pertaining to the "at fault" information now being considered in the case
of the recent auto accident. In this letter it determines that I am 100% at
fault for the accident, with the reason being "failing to keep a safe distance".
As we had discussed, and I believe we had gone over
this twice, just for clarity. Neither one of the drivers, including myself
was at fault for the accident. Stationed at a corner of crossing is a stop light at which the other driver was stopped. It is hard to "keep a safe distance" when the other driver is stopped. While I,
myself, was approaching about 25 yards or so away up the incline of the
street. The person in front of the other driver began to pull away as the
light turned green and the person involved in the accident, began to follow
them. Suddenly, without warning, the first person decided that they would
turn at this light instead of going on further and so they stopped dead and
turned their wheel, this caused the young lady behind them to stop
suddenly, a move she might have though better of had she been a driver with
more experience than having been only driving since last October 2010. The
better choice for her would have been to continue around the other car and
head up the street, but unfortunately she did not do this. This caused
myself to suddenly have to change my speed and direction about 20 feet
away, a plausible following distance( if indeed the first person was moving
at all), and slam on my brakes in order to make adjustment for the sudden
change in decision. On a flat plane surface, this would have allowed myself
to slow to a stop some feet behind the young lady, but the incline caused
me to slide at a slow rate of speed beyond the usual stopping distance.
Having no place to go, on either side, I had no choice but to hope friction
could slow me to a stop. My auto connected with her tail end at about 5
miles per hour or so but was still enough to crumple my hood. The person
who made her stop suddenly, continued on their way.
This is the reality of what happened. The "investigation" would have
proven this if indeed it contained more than merely a question and answer
session with those involved. I have driven a car since I was 16 years old.
I am now 50 years old and until now I have been able to claim that I have
never had an at fault accident. I myself have had two hits from behind
while stopped a red light, by those with other concerns on their mind, but
I myself have never had an at fault accident. I have been with Progressive
since 2003 and my record continues to speak for itself. One can see how many tickets and accidents I have had in that time. You will not see any.
Now I recognize that perhaps they have a check list of "reasons for fault"
that they need to search through in order to fill out the forms with the
"best answer". But I refuse to be victimized by this. I will accept fault
as per the driving laws that state that a car hit from behind is "always"
free of responsibility as they are defenseless from being hit from behind.
I know, I have been there myself. But the record must show this as the
reason. I will not tolerate being victimized by a check list. How can I
possibly have "failed to keep a safe distance" behind a stopped car 25
yards away?
The insurance company, however, refuses to let the record show the truth of the incident, and I do not want my record to read something that is not in keeping with the facts. Is there anything I can legally do?
Thank You
Mark M Boudreaux
2 Answers from Attorneys
You're at fault. You admitted it. It does not matter what the driver in front of you should or should not have done. You were moving, you continued to move and you moved right into the car in front of you. It's your fault. I know how you feel. It's happened to me in parking garages where the arm goes up, you expect the driver pulling the ticket to proceed. If they stop suddenly while you're eyes are on the ticket dispenser as you pull up, you'll bump them and there's no way around it. Just be more attentive............Good luck....
Mr. Iadevia is correct, but let me explain a little better. "Failure to keep a safe distance," means under actual conditions and in ALL circumstances. Legally a "safe distance" means sufficient distance in that location to stop without hitting the car in front of you no matter what happens, no matter what stupid thing the other driver(s) might do. That is WHY, as you note, the car in front is always free of responsibility. It is because, by definition, if the car behind hits them the car behind was NOT keeping a safe distance. You admit that if you were on a flat surface you would have stopped in time. But you weren't on a flat surface. That means a "safe distance" is farther away than on a flat surface. You say that if the drivers in front had done what they should have done or could have done you would not have had the collision. But "safe distance" means far enough back that you will not hit the car in front no matter what they do. The bottom line is your description of the events of the collision is a PERFECT case for you being at fault for failure to maintain a safe distance. The insurance company is entirely correct.