Legal Question in Immigration Law in Florida
Requirements of a Corporation to Sponsor an H1B Visa
I am currently working as a PeopleSoft/Oracle consultant/contractor in the U.S. I have a friend, who does the same work, in France who would very much like to work in the U.S. She has a Master's degree in Engineering and is in a highly specialized profession, so I'm not concerned with her being able to qualify for an H1B visa. My question has to do with my potential sponsorship of that visa. Being a contract worker, I recently incorporated myself both for tax reasons and to ease the burden on clients that I am contracting with. Obviously, I am the only employee of my corporation. That being said, would it be possible for my corporation to sponsor my friend's H1B visa in order for her to come to the U.S. and begin looking for contract work as my employee? What are the qualifying factors that must be met for a corporation to be eligible to sponsor an H1B visa?
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: Requirements of a Corporation to Sponsor an H1B Visa
It is necessary for an employer to prove that there are not sufficient U.S. workers who are able, willing, qualified and available at the time and at the place where the alien worker is to be employed.
Also, the employment of such alien will not adversely affect the wages and working conditions of workers in the United States similarly employed. e.g., an employer cannot pay an alien less than it would pay a U.S. citizen for the same job, nor can an employer require the alien to work longer hours than a U.S. worker would have to work.
The labor certification process is technical and specific.
An application is filed with the Labor authorities (not the Immigration and Naturalization Service), describing the job being offered and the qualifications of the alien. The offer of employment must contain a complete description of the job to be performed and the minimum education, and experience required to satisfactorily perform the job. These minimum requirements are often less than those possessed by the alien. So if the alien has 20 years experience on the job but someone with 3 years experience could perform the job, the employer can only require someone in the U.S. workforce to have 3 years experience.
In addition, the employer must attempt to recruit U.S. workers through sources which are likely to produce workers and are customary to the occupation e.g. advertise in newspaper or magazine advertisements, unions, etc.
If the Labor Certification is approved by the Department of Labor, a petition is then filed with the Immigration and Naturalization Service to have the person categorized in one of the preferences.
The Labor Certification application is slow and whenever possible, the Reduction of Recruitment process should be used.
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