Legal Question in Business Law in Georgia
S Corporation Dissolution
I am a shareholder in an S corporation with two other individuals. We would like to dissolve this business but currently have debt owed for GA sales tax, overdraft fees in the bank, a credit card and accounting fees. We have no money to pay the debt. Are we the shareholders personally responsible for paying the debt? If we don't have the money to pay the debt personally, what other options are there? Can the corporation file bankruptcy?
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: S Corporation Dissolution
Generally, owners of a corporation are not responsible for the debt of the company unless they voluntarily take on that responsibility, for example, through a personal guarantee. However, if the company was not properly set up and/or maintained (by-laws, minutes, etc.), it is possible that the owners could be responsible for corporate debt.
A corporation can file bankruptcy and would have to to properly dissolve with outstanding debt. If you dissolve without either satisfying or discharging the debt through bankruptcy, the owners will probably become personally liable for the debt.
If you would like to discuss any issues further, please feel free to contact my office. My contact information is below. Thank you.
The foregoing is general information only, not specific legal advice. No attorney/client relation has been created or should be implied.
Re: S Corporation Dissolution
There is a very good chance that individuals are, or will be, personally liable for sales taxes, credit cards, and possibly other debts dependong on the facts. Read the credit card agreements - they normally include personal liability for small or new businesses.
Bankruptcy for the corporation may not help you. It won't get you out of personal liability (corporations do not get discharges in bankruptcy), and you end up with a trustee looking back over your shoulder. Often, small business bankruptcies are a bad idea for this or other reasons.
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