Legal Question in Real Estate Law in Illinois

Lawsuit with Neighborhood gold program user

We sold a house to buyer using the Neighborhood gold loan program. At the actual closing, because of problems with their getting their loan approved, their father lent them cash so the closing was actually turned into a cash deal. We are under the impression that that change made the agreement to pay for their down payment null and void, as they had forfeited the Neighborhood gold loan agreement and did not actually use the Neighborhood gold program. They are suing us for the money we originally agreeded to pay if they had used the neighborhood gold program. The amount is about $5,500.00, so we don't want to incur huge attorney fees on our side. They had a ''friend'' represent them at the closing and I get the feeling that they know they did not represent their client as best they might have and have agreed to fight this to the end, so their resources are almost endless. Questions: Do they have a case? If no, cann we represnt ourselves so as not to incur attorney fees for a contract that they breached Thank you in advance for considering answering this question! Bonnie


Asked on 6/29/04, 11:03 am

2 Answers from Attorneys

Thomas Moens Moens Law Offices, Chartered

Re: Lawsuit with Neighborhood gold program user

Though I am not familiar with this particular program, I would guess it is a downpayment assistance program. Generally, those work as follows: You agree to sell your house for $75,000. The purchaser agrees to pay $80,000 if you make a "donation" of $5,000 to the downpayment program. Then the downpayment program makes a "gift" to the borrower to assist with downpayment and closing costs. Bottom line is still $75,000 for you, but the purchaser needs to come up with less downpayment.

In your case the purchaser decided not to use that program. What probably should have happened is that the purchase price should have been reduced to the original $75,000. If I am incorrect about this program, you might want to contact me or repost, specifying exactly how this program works, rather than just referring to its name.

And yes, you can always represent yourself, much as you can remove your own tonsils if you like. If you have the expertise to do so, fine--go get 'em. If you have never performed a tonsilectomy, or been involved in legal proceedings, it is likely you'll find you've hurt yourself quite badly and made a bit of a mess in both cases.

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Answered on 6/29/04, 11:21 am
John Pembroke John J. Pembroke & Associates LLC

Re: Lawsuit with Neighborhood gold program user

Had this issue arisin at closing, the other party may have had a better case. Unless there is an express term in your contract that provides that all or portions of the contract survive closing, there is a concept under Illinois law, called "merging into the deed", that makes all issues not preserved on the four corners of the deed moot. Also, in order to close, your buyer may have signed a RESPA or HUD-1 statement. This form is required only in deals involving a commercial lender, but may have been used for convenience in your "cash" deal. If so, the buyer signed that form admitting that the figures were correct.

Based on these two issues, you probably have a valid defense. Having said that, those with unlimited pocketbooks or "free" legal services can sometimes get what they want just because of the costs of litigation. You should meet with a real estate litigator to review the documents and give you an idea of the costs of a defense and the likelihood of sucess.

Our comments are based on treating your question as a hypothetical. Accordingly, our comments could be substantially and materially different were we advised of all of the relevant facts and circumstances. Our comments are by necessity general in nature, and should not be relied upon in taking or forgoing action in your circumstances without retaining an attorney. In order to fully explore your legal matter, you should meet with us or another attorney and bring to any such meeting all relevant documents and correspondence, and any other relevant facts.

We are not hired to be your attorney, and no attorney-client relationship exists between us, unless and until you enter into a written retainer agreement with us, tender the agreed amount for a retainer and it is accepted by us. We reserve the right to decline representation should circumstances change.

As you are aware, in Illinois there are various deadlines for filing a complaint, filing an answer to a complaint, or taking other action in order to preserve your legal rights, and avoid a complete loss of those rights. You should retain counsel immediately in order to be fully advised of your rights, and to be fully informed of the applicable time period within which those rights must be asserted. If you were to delay in doing so, it might result in your potential cause of action being forever barred.

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Answered on 6/29/04, 11:39 am


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