Legal Question in Wills and Trusts in Illinois
For my minor child
What form do I need upon my death to ensure quardianship for my child to another, bequesting my life insurance, real estate and personal property (all under $250,000), to one of two quardians in case of one not being able to assume quardianship?
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: For my minor child
To accomplish what you want, you will need two forms, a will and a trust. The will would be used to name your child's guardian, which may or may not be honored if the child's other parent survives your death and has not surrendered their parental rights. Also, the court's job in selecting a guardian is to do what is in the best interests of the child, but the court will give great weight to what the parent had to say by will. Absent a dispute by another, interested party with a superior claim, your wishes should be honored.
Because your child is a minor, anything left to the child by will would also require a court proceeding, called a guardianship or conservatorship proceeding, EACH YEAR from the date of your death until the child turned 18. This is like going through probate annually, including legal fees each year. instead, you could provide in your will a trust, called a testamentary trust, or could establish one now, called a living trust, to provide for your child but withhold complete and unfettered control of the funds until an age later than 18. Most folks choose age 25 or 30.
Please call me if you would like either or both of these documents prepared. YOu would need an appointment.
Our comments are based on treating your question as a hypothetical. Accordingly, our comments could be substantially and materially different were we advised of all of the relevant facts and circumstances. Our comments are by necessity general in nature, and should not be relied upon in taking or forgoing action in your circumstances without retaining an attorney. In order to fully explore your legal matter, you should meet with us or another attorney and bring to any such meeting all relevant documents and correspondence, and any other relevant facts.
We are not hired to be your attorney, and no attorney-client relationship exists between us, unless and until you enter into a written retainer agreement with us, tender the agreed amount for a retainer and it is accepted by us. We reserve the right to decline representation should circumstances change.
As you are aware, in Illinois there are various deadlines for filing a complaint, filing an answer to a complaint, or taking other action in order to preserve your legal rights, and avoid a complete loss of those rights. You should retain counsel immediately in order to be fully advised of your rights, and to be fully informed of the applicable time period within which those rights must be asserted. If you were to delay in doing so, it might result in your potential cause of action being forever barred.