Legal Question in Intellectual Property in Louisiana
Public Domain rights
What rights do I have to material in the public domain? Can I publish, copy and distribute it for profit? Can I reformat the original work?
There are some books which I know to have fallen in public domain. They are being published by a trust which the author created before he passed out about a 100 years ago. I want to condense and reformat materials from those books while acknowledging that the material belongs to the original author.
My question is: I will be using the existing published work to create my copy for reformatting. Do I need to take permission from the present publishers or acknowledge them in any way??
Can I take copyright of this new work??
Thanks much for any help. Also if anyone can provide services at a reasonable cost to cross-check that the material does indeed lie in the public domain - I will appreciate that info as well.
3 Answers from Attorneys
Works in the Public Domain
In general, when referring to a work of authorship, saying that it's in the "public domain" means that the copyright has expired. In that instance, it's "fair game" to republish it.
Good editorial practice suggests that one provide a citation and credit to the original source. And 9 years ago the U.S. sort of adopted the international concept of "moral rights" which provides some authors with the right to be identified with their works and to assure that they are publicly presented in an unadulterated fashion.
Sometimes, in the context of a confidentiality agreement, the term "public domain" is used in a strained sense to refer to a writing that might be copyrighted but is accessible to the public, rather than secret. I believe that's a confusing use of the term "public domain" and try to discourage it, substituting the term "publicly accessible" of the like.
Pretty liberal rights.
You can do whatever you want with the material if itis public domain or no longer copyrighted.
But don't both attribute the work to the original copyright owner AND make changes of some sort to it!
I think of public domain as works created, say, by the government, meant for the public's free use. You mean to say that the copyright has expired.
I can't help you to be certain that there are no copyrights left in that material, sorry. And I must warn, tha,, based on my limited knowledge, copyrights can now be extended for a very long time under certain conditions, so I can't tell you that you're safe based on what you told me. But I might be wrong on this point.
copyright searches
You can do limited copyright searches via the Web at http://lcweb.loc.gov/copyright. This takes you to the US Copyright Office and their telnet access. Also, you can do some copyright searching through Westlaw. Thomson and Thomson also does copyright searches. They can be reached at 800-356-8630.
Let me know if I can be of further assistance. Good luck!