Legal Question in Criminal Law in Minnesota
I was convicted of 5th degree domestic assault and disorderly conduct on January 11th, 2010. Both are misdemeanors. I lost my job driving schoolbus because of the charge. Since the conviction I have been applying all over for jobs but have been denied due to my conviction. Can I get my criminal record expunged?
1 Answer from Attorneys
I am afraid that the answer is no.
The question that has to be asked is why you are seeking the expungement and where your record is coming up.
Expungements are only allowed by statute where there has been a determination in your favor. That means, ultimately, the charges must have been dismissed. If that occurred, you may erase any and all court or administrative records.
There are also Judicial expungements. Such an expungement is entirely up to the Judge as to whether it should be granted. This is an important distinction since a Court cannot expunge anything but judicial records with a judicial expungement unless there is an overiding basis that requires the expungement in the interests of justice. The courts have ruled that seeking better employment or promotions would not be a basis to expunge adminstrative records.
Administrative agencies generally are the places where background checks are performed. Criminal records are also maintained by Administrative Agencies such as the Bureau of Criminal Apprehension. This is an executive agency. As a result, the criminal records, if held by the BCA, would never be expunged in a Judicial expungment.
Since you were convicted, a judicial expungement is not possible and the record would still be found on a background check. Moreover, a fifth degree assault is an enhanceable offense. That means, if you were to have others within 10 years, the next offense ismore severe. As a result, a court would not expunge an 5th degree domestic assault even if was an older record. Since yours occurred withing the last year, there is no likelihood of a court considering an expungement particularly since you are likely within the probationary period. .
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