post-consumption
If a person is charged with a DUI and uses post-consumption of a schedule 1 or 2 drug as a defense, can they be charged later for felony possesion of the controlled substance?
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: post-consumption
Generally the government must have evidence of knowing possession of a controlled substance to support probalbe cause to charge a person with a drug possession crime. If the only evidence of a drug was a blood or urine test, this would normally be found inadequate evidence to support such a claim. As for a defense to a DWI charge, a better defense would have been use of a prescribed medication, as prescribed - though I have raised the "involuntary intoxication" defense in DWI cases based upon prescribed meds.
FFI:
http://www.liberty-lawyer.com/dwiduidrivingrelated.html
http://www.liberty-lawyer.com/drugcrimecharges.html
Re: post-consumption
The Double Jeopardy Clause of the United States Constitution provides that no person can be put on trial and convicted for the same crime twice.
Generally, a prosecution on a DUI or DWI charge against a driver will block or bar a later prosecution for vehicular homicide if the charges arise out of the same incident because the drunk driving is an element or component of the crime of vehicular homicide. By the same token, it can be arguesd that possession by being under the influence of a narcotic, is also a lesser-included offense of a DWI. A successful argument means that double jeopardy blocks further prosecution if the government pursues the lesser-included DWI charge.
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