I was recently pulled over by a cop in Minnesota. I was in the straight lane and decided at the last minute to turn left. The cop pulled me over and asked if I had been drinking. I blew a .10 but the officer told me that the breathalizer was not working correctly so she took me to the station to get finger prints and take a urine sample. I was told that the urnine sample was not as accurate as the blow test, is that true? This is my first minor, and I am charged with that but my 4th degree DWI is pending until the results come back from the urine. I am 17 years old and I am wondering what the outcome could be as far as fines, license, probation,etc. And should I hire a lawyer? Is there any chance that this could get reduced to reckless driving on my record, instead of a DWI? How long does this stay on my record, being that I am a minor? Does it get erased when I turn 18?
2 Answers from Attorneys
With out creating more questions, I would suggest you consult with a DWI attorney in Minnesota. Here are a few things to keep in mind: (1) a DWI DUI attorney in Minnesota can help explain what is happening procedurally and help guide you through the necessary steps, (2) a lawyer familiar with DWI and DUI in Minnesota can help explain the criminal charges and severe penalties. For instance, in Minnesota a Misdemeanor DWI can result in 90 days in jail and $1000 fine, a gross misdemeanor DWI DUI in Minnesota can result in 365 days in jail and a $3000 fine, and a felony DWI in Minnesota can result in up to 7 years in prison and a $14,000 fine. There are also collateral consequences from a DWI DUI criminal charge in Minnesota, such as driver�s license revocations, license reinstatement fees, court fees, increased insurance premiums, and potential restricted access to foreign countries based on your criminal record, (3) in Minnesota, a DWI or DUI charge generally triggers a criminal case and a civil revocation of your driver�s license. Timely responses are required for both. In fact, if you fail to respond to the revocation of your driving privileges, the uncontested revocation can essentially act as a criminal DWI or DUI conviction for purposes of enhanceability in subsequent DUI or DWI cases, (4) DWI and DUI charges in Minnesota are enhanceable, meaning that subsequent charges can become more sever depending upon the disposition of a past DWI or DUI case (5) a Minnesota DWI DUI lawyer can look at the evidence in your case and discuss potential defenses and evidentiary arguments. Remember, police are human and occasionally make mistakes, (6) a lawyer can help alleviate the stress and worry surrounding a DWI DUI charge in Minnesota, which allows you to get your life back on track.
A general misconception is that speaking to a Minnesota lawyer about your DWI or DUI charge means that you are somehow avoiding responsibility from what allegedly occurred. Not True! You have constitutional rights and as a citizen of the United States and a resident of Minnesota, you owe it to yourself and your peers to make sure that these rights are not violated or unjustly eroded by neglect or mistake. A criminal defense attorney can help explain as well as aggressively protect those rights.
In Minnesota, speaking to a DWI or DUI lawyer is not too expensive or a waste time. In fact, most DWI and DUI criminal lawyers in Minnesota offer free consultations and some DWI lawyers are even available 24 hours a day. Make sure to use these free consultations to better understand what is happening and plan your next step.
I hope you found this information to be useful. This response is for informational purposes only and is not offered as legal advice.
Thank you for the post.
First, the breath test and the urine test are both subject to attack based on their methodology and accuracy. The urine test as it is used in Minnesota is extraordinaruily inaccurate and subject to challenge as not accepted in the scientific community under the Frye test based on a recent court of appeals ruling.
If you had a Blood Alcohol Content under .20, and you have no prior DWI within the last 10 years, you were charged with a fourth degree offense. This is still serious and carries with it maximum criminal penalties of up to 90 days in jail and a $1000 fine. If convicted any subsequent DWI offense would be much more serious and with four offenses in ten years, you can be charged with a felony. As a result, as strong defense on the first alleged incident can be critical to your future. Different Judges give different sentences. Accordingly, understanding your Judge and knowing how to change Judge's can be an important part of the process.
There is also a civil case that results in the revocation of your driver's license. On a first offense over your lifetime, you may be revoked for 30 to 90 days. This is a separate case even though the challenges are largely the same. In order to challenge your license revocation, you must seek a judicial review by filing a petition within 30 days of the offense. Do not forget this critical time period. All too often people with strong defenses come to me too late to challenge the license revocation. The end result goes well beyond simply having your license revoked. A failure to challenge results in an Implied Consent violation on your record which can also affect employment and may be used to enhance any subsequent DWI offense.
There are also additional consequences to a conviction including skyrocketing insurance rates, plate impoundments and sometimes vehicle forfeitures.
There are many challenges to a DWI. Officers must follow very specific steps as part of the arrest. If any one step is missing, the case may be dismissed.
Other points of a defense anaylsis include:
� Reasonable Suspicion. The officer must have reasonable suspicion to believe a specific crime has been committed in order to stop a person. If that reasonable suspicion is lacking the stop and the ticket may be invalid;
� Probable Cause to arrest and charge. The officer must make sufficient observations to form a basis for probable cause to believe that you were operating a vehicle while intoxicated. Oftentimes, officers perform field sobriety tests incorrectly making the arrest invalid;
� Procedures at the Station. The officer must follow very specific procedures at the station including reading and recording an Implied Consent Advisory that informs you that you have a right to a lawyer. If any of the steps are omitted, the charges may be dismissed;
� Test Procedures. Testing methods to determine blood alcohol concentrations are imperfect at best. Like any scientific method, any test result has a margin of error. If the machinery is not properly maintained and even if it is properly maintained, the test results may vary from true Blood Alcohol Concentration. A sufficient variation may result in a reduce charge or no charge.
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