Legal Question in Family Law in Minnesota
Change of Custody based on emotional abuse and neglect
I tried filing an order of protection on behalf of my children based on emotional abuse by their father. We currently have joint legal and physical custody with Primary physical of our daughter with me and primary physical of our son with him. The children are 9 and 6 years of age. My son has been living with us for three weeks now and claims he does not want to return to his fathers. Where do I go from here. What kind of legal grounds for change of custody do I have? There is no formal custody agreement for summer visitation? Can I approach this from the angle of the child being integrated into our family in family court? Also, what can I do to get a judge to see fit an order of protection against mental and emotional abuse not just physical assults?
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Change of Custody based on emotional abuse and neglect
Under the statute, you need something physical for an order for protection. There is a harassment statute which might apply, but I have a feeling you won't get far with that either.
Your question doen't detail what the emotional abuse is, how long it's been going on, or how your X got the joint custody arrangement when he is so abusive. My gut feeling in reading your question is that the changes you seek will be very difficult to get.
What you need to do if you are serious is seek the advice of a competent lawyer. You should not be trying to handle this yourself. You have to sit down with that lawyer and go though all the details and history. It will take time and money, but it's the only way.
Disclaimer: This response is for general information purposes only and does not create an attorney-client relationship. Facts and circumstances not included in the question can change the outcome altogether. You are advised to consult an attorney of your choice about the details of your case.
Re: Change of Custody based on emotional abuse and neglect
The burden of proof for changing custody in Minnesota is very high. You must demonstrate to the court that endangerment has occurred or is likely to occur. To do so, you will need more than a "he said" and "she said" set of facts. To prevail, independent evidence to demonstrate an endangerment effect is necessary such as: (1) increased truancy; (2) dropping grades (3) police reports or witness statements regarding abuse; (4) Notes or concerns from teachers or daycare providers; (5) medical or treatment reports from doctors of counselors.
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