Legal Question in Real Estate Law in New Jersey

Breaking a Lease to Purchase a home

I'm breaking a lease to purchase a home.I called my landlord to inquire about how much notice I would need to give & the amount I would be penalized.They informed me I had to give 60 days notice & would be charged 2 months rent as a penalty.When I gave my 60 day notice on December 6, they said i would be penalized 1 more month of rent because I had to give notice by December 1st, but since I gave my notice 5 days after the 1st of the month,I have to pay an extra month penalty.They did not tell me this when I called to inquire previously. Apparently they said it's in the lease agreement even though they gave me incorrect information over the phone. Can they charge me this extra month's worth of rent? Does NJ have a law that protects the tenant who breaks a lease due to the purchasing of a home from penalties such as the ones mentioned above? What if they rent the apartment right away-does the landlord still have the right to charge us that penalty?What is the lanlord's obligation to notify me that they have rented the apartment?


Asked on 12/08/04, 4:36 pm

1 Answer from Attorneys

Walter LeVine Walter D. LeVine, Esq.

Re: Breaking a Lease to Purchase a home

From the limited facts presented and without reading the Lease, I can only provide a general answer. The terms of the Lease control all elements of any dispute, if there are provisions in writing. In almost all instances, a tenant cannot break a Lease without incurring some penalty, regardless of the reason, but particulalrly just to purchase a home. The notice provisions of most Leases require that the notice be received before the first of a month, even if a few days later. This might apply even if the notice was sent on the 30th or 31st, but not received until the 1st, 2nd, etc. The phone call may adjust this, but don't count on it, if the lease requires notices in writing. A tenant who breaks the lease can be held for all costs and damages incurred by the landlord, including lost rent, until the premises are again rented. Also, if the rent obtained is less that that being paid by the tenant breaking the lease, the differental can be part of the landlord's claim for damages. Other damages could include advertising costs, commissions paid a broker, etc. These are in addition to actual repair costs that might be incurred due to damage to the premises, cleaning, repainting and the like. I mention this as holding you responsible for only 2 or 3 months rent, may be alot less than your potential exposure. I would also suggest you discuss the issue of security rebate and possible claims for damages. However you work things out, be sure to take detailed pictures of the property before you actually move, to verify its condition on the moving date, should the landlord raise physical damage questions after you have moved.

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Answered on 12/08/04, 5:13 pm


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