Legal Question in Wills and Trusts in New Jersey
How is it made LEGAL?
I am a separated man who has custody of his 2 children (1 adult; 1 minor). My main asset is my single family home that my wife and I own together. The ownership is not exactly 50/50 because she made concessions that need not be discussed here. But the percentage is 80%/20% in my favor. I purchased a WILLS software package from a local office supply store and completed everything that needed to be completed. My question is that I have everything worded so that my equity in the home will go to the kids. Now, what do I need to do to actual ''legalize'' the will? Is notorizing it sufficient? Does it need to actually be signed in the presence of a notory public? Please comment.
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: How is it made LEGAL?
It is probably best not to rely upon will software unless you have had the will reviewed by an attorney in your state to make sure it is valid. If it is not valid the State will decide where your assets go and who may become responsible for your children. Have you also considered a living will or durable power of attorney?
Just because you think you have a 80-20 split in the equity of your house does not mean you actually or legally have this. Upon your death, depending how the property is titled, your wife may get 100%.
The best investment you may be able to make is have the documents prepared by an attorney. The fees may be more reasonable than you think and it could save you or your estate thousands of dollars in the event the Court has to get involved.
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Re: How is it made LEGAL?
Several comments and questions. How does your current Deed read: tenants by the entirety, joint tenants, tenants in common or just H/W? Has the allocation been approved by a Court, contained in a written separation agreement, or is it just verbal? You may need to have a new Deed prepared and recorded to assure the 80/20 allocation, and arrange to have it recorded. You may need some written agreement between you and your wife to reflect this arrangement. More than the Will is involved, as a joint interest passes outside of a Will, regardless of the terms of a Will. This is necessary unless you have a judgment of divorce incorporating the settlement agreement and the house issue is covered. If covered, the Judgment should be recorded to supplement the terms of the original Deed. As to the Will itself, to be valid and not require that witnesses appear for its probate when you pass away, it should be self-proving. This is an Affidavit attached to will signed by a Notary who confirms the witnessing and authenticity of the Will. In NJ, where real estate is involved that passes under the Will, the Will itself needs to be witnessed by 3 witnesses. In addition, to be self-proving, the additional Affidavit must also be signed by the witnesses and you, and all signatures notarized. If you need forms (for the Will with proper witness provisions and the Self-Proving Affidavit), I can assist you by e-mail. If you prefer, so you are sure that all legal requirements are met, call or e-mail me and we can discuss what you need.
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