Legal Question in Business Law in New York

certificate of incorporation

If a company was formed in New York under a charter which gave each shareholder unlimited rights to vote his or her shares, can those rights be limited solely by a shareholders' agreement where the charter was not amended to reflect the limiting provisions of the shareholders' agreement?


Asked on 9/23/00, 1:37 pm

2 Answers from Attorneys

Norman Nadel Norman Nadel, Esq.

Re: certificate of incorporation

The shareholders can, by voluntarily entering into a written agreement, limit their voting rights which appear in the Certificate of Incorporattion.

Generally, this is called an Agreement Among Shareholders and is commonly found in small corporations (although not unknown to groups of shareholders in a publicly owned corporation) and is fully enforceable.

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Answered on 10/23/00, 9:14 am
Michael Markowitz Michael A. Markowitz, PC

Re: certificate of incorporation

Without receiving or knowing any more information than what was posted, the answer is yes.

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Answered on 10/23/00, 9:15 am


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