Legal Question in Discrimination Law in New York

English Only

Can an employer demand that you do not speak your native

language at the job? When asked to translate can you get

penalized if you refuse to do s


Asked on 12/14/04, 12:03 am

3 Answers from Attorneys

Mark S. Moroknek Kelly & Curtis, PLLC.

Re: English Only

In this day and age people can and will do anything. I think what you want to know is can he get away with it. The answer is "it depends."

It is discrimination. But depending on the context, say if you are a salesman in a store and the customers don't speak your language, also, then it becomes a reasonable request.

I have a client right now who was told not to speak spanish to another spanish speaking person.

Why? They are trying to get him to quit.

Discrimination in a vacuum is not sufficient to warrant remedial action. It must be a major incident, or many minor but continuous incidents, that have an emotional impact and can't be shrugged off by a reasonable person.

Coupled with adverse personnel action such as discharge, you might have a Title VII or EEOC claim ( or the State equivalent.) see NY Exec Law 296 etc.

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Answered on 12/14/04, 1:05 am
Mark S. Moroknek Kelly & Curtis, PLLC.

Re: English Only

PS. When asked to translate what by whom?

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Answered on 12/14/04, 1:07 am
Andrew Nitzberg Andrew Nitzberg & Associates

Re: English Only

I am sorry you are working in a hostile work environment. The employer has the right and the power to establish the rules of the workplace.

In the United States, unlike countries like Cananda (French/English), Switzerland (French/German/Italian, and Israel (Hebrew/Arabic), there is only one official or legal language.

This incident indicates to me that you work in a hostile environment. However, we need more information to conclude the environment is discriminatory and in violation of law. I would look to employee evaluations, promotions, and work privileges to find further support.

If this is only one incident among many of anti-Hispanic behavior, then you have a case. Otherwise, the law entitles even supervisors to act like jerks.

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Answered on 12/14/04, 1:59 pm


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