Legal Question in Family Law in New York
International Child Custody
Gentleman, I am a resident of NY, USA. My wife left USA for India with my son in 2002 April and filed for divorce in India. She got an ex-parte divorce in India about a year back but the decree kept the child issue open, it says the child's custody is open.I am contesting this in an Indian court and also got a visitation right in the same indian court. The child is a born American citizen.However recently I found that my son is in USA for last 40days with his grand parents (ex-wife's parents). However my ex-wife is not with my son.As my son is now in USA and not with his Mom and the father (myself) is in USA, can I do something to get the custody (as I already have a visition right)or stop them taking my son out of country. Also my ex-wife has left my son with her parents for more then 1 year (document can be submitted to prove this).Aparently he (son) is leaving with my ex-wife's parents and her brother in USA. At this moment my son is approx 3 years and 6 months old.Please advice. Regards.
3 Answers from Attorneys
Re: International Child Custody
you have not indicated where the child is residing. If both you and the child have been in New York for a determined period of time there might be juridiction in New York you can call me for a free telephone consultation at 516 466 5297 or e mail me
Re: International Child Custody
If NY was your matrimonial home or you and your wife lived in NY for a period of time before separation you can establish jurisdiction. When you have jurisdiction you can bring an action for custody. You can call me if you want to discuss this further. (212) 631-7521
Re: International Child Custody
When another Court, whether in the USA, or not, has previously established jurisdiction over parties or an issue between parties, particularly in custody cases, then NY Courts are very reticent about NY assuming jurisdiction over the parties or issue, even if the child has been "in state" for more than six months. However, IF the prior or pre existing Court waives exclusive jurisdiction or otherwise gives Notice to NY that there is no objection to the matter and jurisdiction over the parties, being assumed by the requesting party in NY; then you might have a chance of having the custody issue fully heard and decided in NY.
Without the Indian Court or State equivalent of "waiver" of exclusive jurisdiction over your child's custody issue, you can spend a lot of time and money in Court, because your case may have merit. But, you will probably lose, due to the jurisdictional impediments in your case.
Good luck,
Phroska L. McAlister,ESQ