Legal Question in Family Law in New York

Relocation

A few years ago my girlfriend and I tried to relocate down south. We were denied by the court because the father of my girlfriends daughter didnt agree to it. Today we are married and have another child together. We would like to again try to move to a much warmer climate. We do have full custody of her daughter. Her real father has not paid child support in almost a year. I understand why we were not granted permission to leave together the first time, but my question now is do we have to go through the courts again to seek permission to relocate?


Asked on 1/01/08, 6:56 pm

3 Answers from Attorneys

Andrew Nitzberg Andrew Nitzberg & Associates

Re: Relocation

Normally, the original award of custody will indicate whether or not you can relocate to another state without the permission of the natural father.

In this case, the petition for relocation produced a court order indicating that you may not relocate.

This court order tells me that the natural father opposed the petition and the court agreed with him.

1. The payment of child support is not as important in this decision (relocation) as whether or not the father actually does visit with the child.

2. A second impoprtant factor is the age of the child. The court is more likely to permit relocation when the child is older.

3. Also important is anything to compensate/adjust for the loss of visitation. That would include summers and school vacations with the father.

An aggressive, creative lawyer can likely have the court approve a relocation for a child over 10 years old.

You are welcome to a consultation for no fee. Email is best to make an appointment.

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Answered on 1/02/08, 3:11 pm
Joel Salinger Law Office of Joel R. Salinger

Re: Relocation

The reason that you need court permission to relocate is that the child's father has rights to a relationship with his daughter whether he pays child support or not. Child support is not in and of its self a determining factor whether the father can maintain his rights to visitation. Your moving outside of a reasonable distance from the father of the child can, in the court's opinion, be considered to be interefereing with the father's visitation rights.

The standard is what is in the best interest of the child once this is decided, the court will balance the rights of the two parents but only in light of the first standard.

You need to consult with an experienced family court attorney before you bring this action in court and you should bring all documents including a copy of the decision of the court from the previous case.

If I can be of any other assistance, you can contact me at 516.746.4747 or by email at [email protected]

Joel R. Salinger, Esq.

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Answered on 1/01/08, 8:20 pm
Seth Kaufman Kaufman PLLC

Re: Relocation

You will need to petition for relocation because it will hinder the father's access. The Court will weigh the benefits of moving against the detriment to the child from having less contact. Your marriage and the presence of a new sibling may constitute a change in circumstances warranting modification of the custody/visitation, but there are many factors that the Court considers in determining "best interests". Consult an attorney as soon as possible to discuss the details of your case.

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Answered on 1/02/08, 9:59 am


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