Legal Question in Civil Litigation in New York
DUI/DWI and municipality liability
A man recently hit and killed a child while driving under the influence. He was driving with a current license, in spite of at least five dui/dwi convictions. Can the state or municipality be held liable for this kid's death, since they failed to protect the public by removing this man's right to drive?
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: DUI/DWI and municipality liability
No. This type of criminal act is considered to be intentional on the part of the criminal, and breaks any causal chain between the municioality and the injury which is required for tort liability.
Re: DUI/DWI and municipality liability
Generally, a State or municipality's limited wavier of tort liability does not extended to negligent licensing or inspection. The issue you have described has often been raised in litigation, however, case law has long held that such suits are subject to dismissal based on sovereign immunity. For example, their is the case of a suit being filed because of a negligent building inspector who inspected a building that later collasped. Then there is the case of a fire marshal who inspected a building after a fire subsequently gave the all clear signal only to have fire destroy the building a few hours later. Thus, issuing a driver's license is no different from the foregoing examples. But do not take my answer as the final answer. Please continue your research until you are satisfied. Good luck.