Legal Question in Immigration Law in New York

If she is a permanent resident of the USA (has a green card), she should reside permanently in USA. She cannot be absent for longer than 1 year without a re-entry permit.

If she loses her status for whatever reason, yes, when you are a US citizen, you'd be able to petition for her again.

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Generally, when a Legal Permanent Resident remains out of the country for more than one year without a reentry permit, it is considered as abandonment of the green card. If your mother loses her green card, you can petition for her if you are a US Citizen.

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