Legal Question in Wills and Trusts in New York
Executing a will
My mother passed away and I am the executor of her will. Her estate's value will be under $100,000 and consists mostly of stocks and mutual funds. No property is involved. Do I need to probate the will or can I liquidate those assets without going to probate? The assets will be distributed among three siblings.
3 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Executing a will
Only the executor can sign the papers to transfer the stocks, etc. registered in your mom's name.
The only way that you can be appointed executor is to probate the Will.
So, in effect, if you don't probate the Will, you won't be appointed to serve as the executor, and consquently, you can't sell or transfer the securities.
It's not difficult, and the probate clerks are very helpful. In a pinch you can hire a lawyer.
Re: Executing a will
If all of the stock is titled in your mother's name, you have no choice but to start a probate proceeding in Surrogate's Court in order to get the authority to transfer title to those stock to you and your siblings.
Meg Rudansky, Esq.
631-725-4778
Re: Executing a will
Probate must be utilized if all assets are in your mother's name solely, but is not needed for joint assets (those registered with two or more names). This is necessary to grant the executor authority to deal with the assets and the asset hoders (brokers, banks, etc.).