Legal Question in Wills and Trusts in New York
Inventory of Assets
It is my understanding that an inventory of assets must be filed with the Surrogates Court withing 6 months of the Letters Testamentory. I recently viewed a probate file which indicated the inventory was due in March of 2003. Nothing was attached to the will besides a document stating that the estate was greater than/but less than a certain amount. Should the inventory have been included along with the will and other documents in the same file? The probate clerk was not available at the time of my visit. Also, whose responsibility is it to file the inventory, the executrix or the lawyer handling the estate? What exactly should the inventory consist of and how can we (the beneficiaries) be sure that everything has been included? What are the consequences of the inventory not having been filed at the time it was due as well?
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Inventory of Assets
Good news, bad news, depending upon your position as described herein. An inventory need only be filed with the Court if there is a judicial accounting, and it does not get reposed with a copy of the Will, but is an ancillary filing. In the event that the estate is settled informally, no inventory need be filed. The 6-month period is actually a guideline, not always mandatory. This is so because some estate returns need not be filed for 9 months (e.g., the Federal Estate Tax Return). Also, depending upon the assets of the estate, valuation problems might exist that require time to obtain proper, accurate valuations. If you are more than a pecuniary heir (one receiving a specific asset or dollar amount), you have the right not only to an inventory, but also to a full accounting of the estate, which goes beyond the mere inventory, as it includes not only a listing of assets, but also covers income and expenses during the administration of the estate, and all expenses, debts and taxes involved with the estate. The executor is responsible to provide an accounting to all heirs and if not provided, a suit to compel the issuance of the accounting can be brought in the Surrogate's Court. I suggest sending a certified letter to the executor and the estate attorney demanding the accounting and the status of the estate. If you do not receive it or a satisfactory explaination of its delay, sue for its release.
Re: Inventory of Assets
Enforcement of the requirement of filing the inventory varies from county to county. If you are financially interested in the estate you can demand that the Executor or Administrator file the inventory. The only sanction imposed for failing to file the inventory is that the Surrogate will not approve the payment of fees; but in most cases approval is not requested.