Legal Question in Business Law in Ohio
Minor (Under 18) Members of a LLC in Ohio
A business partner and I are looking
to start a business in the form of a
LLC in Ohio. We fully understand
how LLC's operate and are
structured, but we need to know
what Ohio law says about minor (we
are both 16 years old) ownership of a
LLC. I have read that minors cannot
enter into any legal contract, and I
assume this applies to business
ownership also. Will our
parents/guardians need to set up and
own our share in the company (until
we turn 18)?
Please advise me on how I should
continue in forming an LLC with
members who are minors.
If it's important, the LLC will have no
employees and will be taxed as a
pass-through.
Thank you very much.
1 Answer from Attorneys
Re: Minor (Under 18) Members of a LLC in Ohio
Dear 16: Congratulations upon your business acumen and enthusiastic approach to business. You are correct, the parents will need to form the LLC, with minors participating as Members of the LLC. Minors may not make, endorse, or enter into any contracts, and you should consult an Attorney about your proposed business dealings, to avoid liability,etc.
Ownership of an LLC cannot be freely transferred from one owner to another without restriction. Only the original members of the LLC have the power to make decisions regarding the operation and administration of the company. If an ownership interest is transferred or sold to another party, it only carries a right to income.
Personal creditors of a limited liability company member may charge the member�s interest with payment of the unsatisfied debt, but this only provides the creditor with the rights of an assignee of the member�s interest. This limitation is often called a �charging order�. One key advantage to the LLC is the lack of restrictions regarding the type and number of stockholders. To appreciate this flexibility, compare the LLC with using a restrictive Scorporation.
The S-corporation, which also provides corporate liability protection and flowthough tax status, has limitations on both the number and type of shareholders that are allowed. But the LLC is not subject to restrictions on ownership that apply to an S corporation.
Retain experienced legal counsel to guide and asssit you, ASAP. Goodluck.
Sincerely, J. Norman Stark.
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