Legal Question in Wills and Trusts in Pennsylvania
Adult child - no will / debts
If an adult, unmarried son or daughter, dies without a will, but with debts, are the parents (as legal next of kin) responsible for his debts? Or if he has changed his beneficiary to a significant other, would that person be responsible. Just curious because I teach about death to nursing students and questions like this often arise. Thank you.
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: Adult child - no will / debts
What you are describing is an insolvent estate - one that does not have enough assets to pay the debts. Neither parents of the adult nor the significant other are legally liable for the debts of the decedent.
Without a will, someone will have to administer the estate. A family member could be appointed, but then is required to undertake the duties of administering the estate, even if there are no assets.
With no assets in the estate, or insufficient assets to pay debts (which include medical expenses of final illness, funeral expenses, costs of estate administration, and PA inheritance tax if there would be any), family and other people close to the decedent may be better off just letting creditors apply to be appointed as administrator, Creditors have the right to do this, to enable them to collect their debts when there are assets.
Re: Adult child - no will / debts
No, only his estate is liable for his debts. The
estate will include all property that must by
state law pass under the will, so called probate
property. Some money available at death, like insurance
proceeds will not pass this way and can be retained by
the beneficiary. The administrator (no will) or executor
(dies with will) must gather up all probate assetts and pay
the liabilities including any estate tax or taxes that were
due but not paid on the date of death. If the liabilities
exceed the assetts, then some debt will remain unpaid.
How this all gets prioritized is a matter of probate law and is
something that a lawyer should be consulted about. The personal
representative (administrator or executor) is not personally
liable for any of the debts if they follow the law.