Legal Question in Workers Comp in Pennsylvania
New Sole Proprietor
My husband has recently retired from the rat race at age ''55''. To keep busy, he enjoys putting his carpentry skills to work by building decks. As a sole proprietor, he has no employees. He has already built two beautiful decks this summer. For his next deck, however, he needs a little help digging the concrete post holes. A friend has offered to help him get these holes dug, just as a favor to him. Is there anything wrong with this as far as workmans comp insurance, which we do not carry as sole proprietors? Thanks for any advice you can offer.
2 Answers from Attorneys
Re: New Sole Proprietor
Attorney Marvin's advice to you about obtaining appropriate insurance should be followed. I might add that worker's comp. insurance for a very part-time employee probably is not too expensive. Also, for probably no additional payment, or only a small additional payment, your husband may be able to be added to the policy in case he gets hurt. Please consult with a qualified insurance agency.
Re: New Sole Proprietor
Interesting question.
If your husband is going to pay the friend, then it would be considered an employer/employee relationship. If the friend got hurt, and there was no insurance, the friend would have a choice between claiming W/C benefits (all medicals and 2/3's of average gross wages from all employments) payable regardless of fault, or suing under common law. Either way, your husband could be personally liable to pay whatever was due.
With comp insurance, that would be the exclusive remedy for an employee who got hurt, meaning that you can't be sued, even if negligent.
The comp law does have an exception for "casual employment" but I wouldn't advise anyone to rely on that because it's a gray area.
You husband should check with a local insurance agent to see about getting comp insurance, which could provide added protection to him in case he was hurt in an accident. He should also have liability insurance. Prudent homeowners insist that contractors carry insurance so sooner or later, he'll need it to get jobs.