Legal Question in Family Law in Washington
My son and his wife split up after she became pregnant. When the child was born she signed the birth certificate as unmarried and father unknown. (in "spite" as they were married but still at odds) She came back about six months after the child was born and left the baby with my son and never returned and cannot be located . He is now seven and my son has filed for divorce so that he may remarry. During that process the prosecuting attorney unexpentedly (at least to us) demanded a paterinity test on the basis of the birth certificate.
If the test results say that my son is not the father and the mother cannot be located, what will the prosecuter in most cases likely do with that information. Will she seek to take away my grandson? Put him in foster care while they search for the biological father? (which we believe may be impossible ) or what?
My grandson is in a safe loving enviorment with a big family of grandparents uncles, aunts, cousins, birthdays celebrations etc. He is our family.
I know you cannot speak for, or guess what the procecuter will do, but could you give me any insight as to what she will be required to do. so I can know how to proceed in this matter.
1 Answer from Attorneys
I am guessing that the reason the prosecutor is asking for the DNA test is because the mother at some point filed for state benefits for the child. Normally, the state seeks to establish paternity to go after the father for his share of the support that the state paid the mother.
In your son and grandson's case, even if he is not biologically the child's father, the boy was born during the marriage, and the law presumes that all children born during the marriage are the husband's children. With that said, if the mother cannot be located, I do not think the state will seek to remove the child from the home without any other known father out there.
At the same time, if the biological father is found or he finds you guys, he has a legitimate claim to custody and if he presses ahead with it, there will be little you can do beyond handing over your grandson to him.
One alternative that may be available to your son is to sign an acknowledgment of paternity at this time, in lieu of a paternity test. That might placate the prosecutor's office and simultaneously end any speculation about whether your son is the father. Of course, he may owe the state some money, but that's cheap compared to the alternatives.
I should caution you that I have not had this particular situation come up in my practice, and I have not researched this answer, but rather am operating off my best guess of how this situation would be handled. That said, given your son's situation, if you can, you guys should hire local counsel to review the paperwork from the prosecutor's office and to research your alternatives. It will be money well spent. Best of luck to you.