Legal Question in Real Estate Law in Florida
I am on the Board of a small condo building in Florida (around 25 units).
We have an owner who has missed several association payments, and the Board
is debating a course of action. One option is foreclosure, but the bank
holding his mortgage has already initiated that process and they take
priority over us. He had a renter in the unit, so the second course of
action was to garnish the rental payments under a new Florida law which took
effect in July. We tried doing that and succeeded in getting one month's
rental payment, but then the renter moved out (coincidentally, his lease had
expired and he didn't renew) and the unit is now empty. (And in light of
the new law, the owner has little incentive to rent the unit out again since
we will just grab the payments).
So now we are considering making a change to our documents to permit the
Association to rent out the empty unit on our own and keep the rental
payments until they are enough to cover the Owner's debt to us. I'm
concerned about the constitutionality of such a change under Florida Law,
and there is also the issue of whether we could apply such a change
retroactively to an owner who bought his unit before the rule was put into
effect.
Any thoughts on this?
1 Answer from Attorneys
There is no authority I am aware of that would allow you to unilaterially do a taking of private property. You could be guilty of criminal trespass if you tried.
A better solution I have seen is for an association to buy out an owner's interest for a minimal amount, without assuming the mortgage in default. Then you rent it for what you can and kept the rent. At least you are renting it as the owner, though in violation of the mortgage. Of course it is already in default and foreclosure so what difference does it make?