Legal Question in Intellectual Property in Pennsylvania

I was asked by a local band to come up with a logo that can be used to represent their band. I designed and sent several different versions of a logo to the band. They responded by saying that they liked the logos but no conversation ever occurred that indicated what they were going to do with them. I recently visited the band's MySpace web page and found that my logo is now being used on T-shirts, etc. and is trademarked under the band's production company. What are my rights in this matter? Can I sue for theft of my intellectual & artistic property?


Asked on 8/11/09, 7:59 pm

2 Answers from Attorneys

Sarah Grosse Sarah Grosse, Esquire

Yes. If you were not paid, and there was no agreement, then your artistic work is still yours. You may be at least able to sue under a theory of quantum meruit, and I would surely explore copyright infringement as well. You NEED to retain an IP/business/litigation attorney ASAP to address this matter.

IP is largely governed by federal law (which is why you got a FL atty answering this question), but an attorney in PA is in the best position to file the suit locally and show-up in court in PA. Please seek a local attorney who knowledgeable in this area of law and who is not scared to go for the jugular.

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Answered on 8/16/09, 9:37 pm
Gerry Elman Elman Technology Law, P.C.

I happen to be a Pennsylvania lawyer practicing intellectual property law. You should understand that nothing posted publicly here is "legal advice," and this response to your question doesn't form an attorney-client relationship.

The answer of Sarah Grosse of Florida is right as far as it goes. "Quantum meruit" is a lawyer's fancy way of saying that you are entitled to the value the work you did in reasonable expectation of compensation.

Another way to frame the issue is that it is a "contract implied in fact." That is, under the facts of the matter, you had a contract with the band, and you are entitled to be compensated for whatever a reasonable observer would infer you and the band had agreed to.

It's unlikely that their adoption of the logo as a trademark would be found to constitute "theft" of your property. You designed the logo(s) and voluntarily sent various versions to them. You expected them to adopt it as a trademark. Their adoption of the trademark would better be framed as "acceptance" of a contract with you to pay you fair value than as "theft."

If the logo contains enough "expression," it might also constitute a copyrightable graphical work. And it's possible that their failure to pay you for that copyrighted work would mean that they don't own the copyright and that their unauthorized duplication of the image would also be "copyright infringement."

For further information on intellectual property matters, visit my website at www.elman.com.

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Answered on 8/16/09, 10:29 pm


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